This is the 138th day of the year, with 227 days remaining in 2005.
Holidays
Feast day of St Elgiva, St John I, pope, St Eric, king of Sweden, St
Felix of Cantalicio, St Potamon, and Saints Theodotus and Thecusa.
Haiti: Flag and University Day.
Turkmenistan: Revival and Unity Day.
Uruguay: Battle of Las Piedras Day.
Events
1642 - Montreal, Canada, was founded.
1804 - The French Senate proclaimed Napoleon Bonaparte emperor.
1898 - In Plessy v. Ferguson, the US Supreme Court ruled that providing "equal
but separate accommodations for the white and colored races" was
constitutional. This decision was not overturned until 1954 in Brown v.
Board of Education of Topeka.
1910 - Haley’s comet was first seen from Earth.
1917 - Congress passes the Selective Service act, calling up soldiers to fight
World War I.
1933 - The Tennessee Valley Authority was created.
1951 - The United Nations moved out of its temporary headquarters in Lake
Success, New York, to its permanent home in Manhattan.
1980 - Mount St. Helens volcano in southwestern Washington state erupted,
killing 57 and devastating 210 square miles. It had not erupted since
1857, but it had been rumbling for two months prior to this eruption.
1994 - Israel’s three decades of occupation in the Gaza Strip ended as Israeli
troops completed their withdrawal and Palestinian authorities took
over.
Births
1048 - Omar Khayyam, Persian poet, mathematician, astronomer.
1846 - Peter Carl Faberge, Russian goldsmith, designer, jeweler.
1872 - Bertrand Russell, English philosopher and logician.
1897 - Frank Capra, Academy Award-winning director.
1912 - Perry (Pierino) Como, singer, TV entertainer.
1919 - Dame Margot Fonteyn, British ballet dancer.